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Radiation therapy - questions to ask your doctor

What to ask your doctor about radiation therapy; Radiotherapy - ask your doctor

You are having radiation therapy. This is a type of treatment that uses high-powered x-rays or particles to kill cancer cells. You may receive radiation therapy by itself or also have other treatments (such as surgery, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy) at the same time. Your health care provider may need to follow you closely while you are having radiation therapy. You will also need to learn how to care for yourself during this time.

Below are some possible questions you may want to ask your provider.

Questions

How many treatment sessions do I need?

Are there alternative treatment options?

Do I need someone to bring me in and pick me up after the radiation treatments?

What are the known side effects?

• How soon after starting my radiation will I experience side effects?
• What should I do if I experience these side effects?
• Are there any limitations on my activities during treatment?

What will my skin look like after radiation treatment? How should I take care of my skin?

• How should I take care of my skin during the course of treatment?
• What creams or lotions do you recommend? Do you have samples?
• When can I put creams or lotions on my skin?
• Will I have skin sores? How should I treat them?
• Can I remove the marks on my skin that the doctor or technician made?
• Will my skin hurt?

What daily activities do I have to limit?

Can I continue to work during treatment?

Can I go out in the sun?

• Should I use sunscreen?
• Do I need to stay indoors during cold weather?

Am I at risk for infections?

• Can I get my vaccinations?
• What foods should I not eat so that I do not get an infection?
• Is my water at home OK to drink? Are there places I should not drink the water?
• Can I go swimming?
• What should I do when I go to a restaurant?
• Can I be around pets?
• What immunizations do I need? Which immunizations should I stay away from?
• Is it OK to be in a crowd of people? Do I have to wear a mask?
• Can I have visitors over? Do they need to wear a mask?
• When should I wash my hands?
• When should I take my temperature at home?
• When should I call you?

Am I at risk of bleeding?

• Is it OK to shave?
• What should I do if I cut myself or start bleeding?

Are there any medicines I should not take?

• Are there any other medicines I should keep on hand?
• Are there any vitamins and supplements I should or should not take?
• What over-the-counter (OTC) medicines am I allowed to take?

Do I need to use birth control?

What if I think I may be pregnant?

Will I be sick to my stomach or have loose stools or diarrhea?

• How long after I start radiation treatment might these problems start?
• What can I do if I am sick to my stomach or have diarrhea often?
• What should I be eating to keep my weight and strength up?
• Are there any foods I should avoid?
• Am I allowed to drink alcohol?

Will my hair fall out? Is there anything I can do about it?

Will I have problems thinking or remembering things? Can I do anything that might help?

How should I take care of my mouth and lips?

• How can I prevent mouth sores?
• How often should I brush my teeth? What type of toothpaste should I use?
• What can I do about dry mouth?
• What should I do if I have a mouth sore?

What can I do about my fatigue?

When should I call the provider?

Related Information

Lung cancer - small cell
Colorectal cancer
Prostate cancer
Hodgkin lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Brain tumor - children
Metastatic brain tumor
Breast cancer
Testicular cancer
Brain tumor - primary - adults
Bleeding during cancer treatment
Dry mouth during cancer treatment
Eating extra calories when sick - adults
Oral mucositis - self-care
Abdominal radiation - discharge
Brain radiation - discharge
Breast external beam radiation - discharge
Chest radiation - discharge
Mouth and neck radiation - discharge
Pelvic radiation - discharge

References

National Cancer Institute website. Radiation therapy and you: support for people with cancer. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/radiation-therapy-and-you.pdf. Updated April 2021. Accessed December 27, 2022.

Zeman EM, Schreiber EC, Tepper JE. Basics of radiation therapy. In: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 27.

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Review Date: 10/27/2022  

Reviewed By: David Herold, MD, Radiation Oncologist in Jupiter, FL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

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