Systemic lupus erythematosus - InDepth

An in-depth report on the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of lupus.

I Would Like to Learn About:

Related Reports

Rheumatoid arthrit...Fibromyalgia - InD...

References

Aringer M, Leuchten N, Schneider M. Treat to Target in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2019;45(4):537-548. PMID: 31564295 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31564295/.

Arriens C, Polyakova S, Adzerikho I, et al. OP0277 Aurora Phase 3 Study Demonstrates Voclosporin Statistical Superiority Over Standard of Care in Lupus Nephritis (LN). Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2020;79:172-173. ard.bmj.com/content/79/Suppl_1/172.2.

Bertsias G, Fanouriakis A, Boumpas DT. Treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, eds. Kelley and Firestein's Textbook of Rheumatology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017:chap 81.

Crow MK. Etiology and pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, eds. Kelley and Firestein's Textbook of Rheumatology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017:chap 79.

Dall'Era M, Wofsky D. Clinical features of systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, eds. Kelley and Firestein's Textbook of Rheumatology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017:chap 80.

Dörner T, Furie R. Novel paradigms in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lancet. 2019;393(10188):2344-2358. PMID: 31180031 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31180031/.

Durcan L, O'Dwyer T, Petri M. Management strategies and future directions for systemic lupus erythematosus in adults. Lancet. 2019;393(10188):2332-2343. PMID: 31180030 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31180030/.

Fanouriakis A, Kostopoulou M, Alunno A, et al. 2019 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 2019;78(6):736-745. PMID: 30926722 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30926722/.

Feldman CH, Costenbader KH. Epidemiology and classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Hochberg MC, Gravallese EM, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, eds. Rheumatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:chap 133.

Fischer-Betz R, Specker C. Pregnancy in systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2017;31(3):397-414. PMID: 29224680 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29224680/.

Gordon C, Amissah-Arthur MB, Gayed M, et al. The British Society for Rheumatology guideline for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus in adults. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2018;57(1):e1-e45. PMID: 29029350 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29029350/.

Guerreiro CS, Isenberg DA. Belimumab in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): evidence-to-date and clinical usefulness. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2017;9(3):75-85. PMID: 28344669 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28344669/.

Hahn BH, McMahon MA, Wilkinson A, et al. American College of Rheumatology guidelines for screening, treatment, and management of lupus nephritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012;64(6):797-808. PMID: 22556106 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22556106/.

Jessop S, Whitelaw DA, Grainge MJ, Jayasekera P. Drugs for discoid lupus erythematosus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;5:CD002954. PMID: 28476075 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28476075/.

Kado R. Systemic Lupus erythematosus for primary care. Prim Care. 2018;45(2):257-270. PMID: 29759123 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29759123/.

Kostopoulou M, Adamichou C, Bertsias G. An Update on the Diagnosis and Management of Lupus Nephritis. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2020;22(7):30. PMID: 32500443 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32500443/.

Lee LA, Werth VP. Lupus erythematosus. In: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 41.

Morand EF, Furie R, Tanaka Y, Bruce IN, Askanase AD, Richez C, Bae SC, Brohawn PZ, Pineda L, Berglind A, Tummala R; TULIP-2 Trial Investigators. Trial of Anifrolumab in Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(3):211-221. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31851795/.

Olesinska M, Saletra A. Quality of life in systemic lupus erythematosus and its measurement. Reumatologia. 2018;56(1):45-54. PMID: 29686443 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29686443/.

Radhakrishnan J, Appel GB, D'Agati VD. Secondary glomerular disease. In: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner and Rector's The Kidney. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 32.

Tarvin SE, O'Neil KM. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Sjögren Syndrome, and Mixed Connective Tissue Disease in Children and Adolescents. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2018;65(4):711-737. PMID: 30031495 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30031495/.

BACK TO TOP

Review Date: 11/16/2020  

Reviewed By: Diane M. Horowitz, MD, Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

ADAM Quality Logo
Health Content Provider
06/01/2025

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, for Health Content Provider (www.urac.org). URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy, editorial process and privacy policy. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics. This site complied with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information from 1995 to 2022, after which HON (Health On the Net, a not-for-profit organization that promoted transparent and reliable health information online) was discontinued.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- 2024 A.D.A.M., a business unit of Ebix, Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

A.D.A.M. content is best viewed in IE9 or above, Firefox and Google Chrome browser.