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Allergic rhinitis - InDepth

An in-depth report on the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of common nasal allergies. Nasal allergies can be associated with sinus inflammation and congestion; so the term 'allergic rhinosinusitis' is commonly used.

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References

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Bousquet J, Pfaar O, Togias A, et al; ARIA Working Group. 2019 ARIA Care pathways for allergen immunotherapy. Allergy. 2019;74(11):2087-2102. PMID: 30955224 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30955224.

Bousquet J, Schünemann HJ, Togias A, et al; Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Working Group. Next-generation Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines for allergic rhinitis based on Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) and real-world evidence. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019;145(1):70.e3-80.e3. PMID: 31627910 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31627910.

Corren J, Baroody FM, Togias A. Allergic and nonallergic rhinitis. In: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, eds. Middleton's Allergy: Principles and Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 40.

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Juel-Berg N, Darling P, Bolvig J, et al. Intranasal corticosteroids compared with oral antihistamines in allergic rhinitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2017;31(1):19-28. PMID: 28234147 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28234147.

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Peng Y, Li A, Yu L, Qin G. The role of probiotics in prevention and treatment for patients with allergic rhinitis: A systematic review. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2015;29(4):292-298. PMID:26163249 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26163249.

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Review Date: 12/14/2019  

Reviewed By: Stuart I. Henochowicz, MD, FACP, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Georgetown University Medical School, Washington, DC. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

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