Acute arterial occlusion - kidney

Acute renal arterial thrombosis; Renal artery embolism; Acute renal artery occlusion; Embolism - renal artery

Acute arterial occlusion of the kidney is a sudden, severe blockage of the artery that supplies blood to the kidney.

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  • Tophi gout in hand

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    Chronic symptoms such as joint deformity and limitation of motion in affected joints may occur if several attacks of gout occur each year. Uric acid deposits called tophi develop in cartilage tissue, tendons, and soft tissues. These tophi usually develop only after a patient has suffered from the disease for many years. Deposits also can occur in the kidneys, leading to chronic renal failure.

    Tophi gout in hand

    illustration

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    Hashimoto's disease (chronic thyroiditis)

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    Acute conditions are severe and sudden in onset. This could describe anything from a broken bone to an asthma attack. A chronic condition, by contrast is a long-developing syndrome, such as osteoporosis or asthma. Note that osteoporosis, a chronic condition, may cause a broken bone, an acute condition. An acute asthma attack occurs in the midst of the chronic disease of asthma. Acute conditions, such as a first asthma attack, may lead to a chronic syndrome if untreated.

    Acute vs. chronic conditions

    illustration

  • COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder)

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    COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder)

    illustration

    • Tophi gout in hand

      Tophi gout in hand

      Chronic symptoms such as joint deformity and limitation of motion in affected joints may occur if several attacks of gout occur each year. Uric acid deposits called tophi develop in cartilage tissue, tendons, and soft tissues. These tophi usually develop only after a patient has suffered from the disease for many years. Deposits also can occur in the kidneys, leading to chronic renal failure.

      Tophi gout in hand

      illustration

    • Hashimoto's disease (chronic thyroiditis)

      Hashimoto's disease (chronic thyroiditis)

      Chronic thyroiditis (Hashimoto's disease) is a slowly developing persistent inflammation of the thyroid which frequently leads to hypothyroidism, a decreased function of the thyroid gland. Middle-aged women are most commonly affected.

      Hashimoto's disease (chronic thyroiditis)

      illustration

    • Acute vs. chronic conditions

      Acute vs. chronic conditions

      Acute conditions are severe and sudden in onset. This could describe anything from a broken bone to an asthma attack. A chronic condition, by contrast is a long-developing syndrome, such as osteoporosis or asthma. Note that osteoporosis, a chronic condition, may cause a broken bone, an acute condition. An acute asthma attack occurs in the midst of the chronic disease of asthma. Acute conditions, such as a first asthma attack, may lead to a chronic syndrome if untreated.

      Acute vs. chronic conditions

      illustration

    • COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder)

      COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder)

      Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) refers to chronic lung disorders that result in blocked air flow in the lungs. The two main COPD disorders are emphysema and chronic bronchitis, the most common causes of respiratory failure. Emphysema occurs when the walls between the lung's air sacs become weakened and collapse. Damage from COPD is usually permanent and irreversible.

      COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder)

      illustration


     

    Review Date: 4/12/2023

    Reviewed By: Walead Latif, MD, Nephrologist and Clinical Associate Professor, Rutgers Medical School, Newark, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

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