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Acute kidney failure

Show Alternative Names

Kidney failure

Renal failure

Renal failure - acute

ARF

Kidney injury - acute

Acute kidney failure is the rapid (less than 2 days) loss of your kidneys' ability to remove waste and help balance fluids and electrolytes in your body.

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Self Care

Hemodialysis access - self care

The Basics

Tests for Kidney failure

24-hour urine protein

Kidney transplant - series

Presentation

<strong>Indications</strong><p>Kidney transplant may be recommended for patients with kidney failure caused by Severe, uncontrollable high blood pressure (hypertension); Infections; diabetes mellitus; Congenital abnormalities of the kidneys; And other diseases which cause renal failure, such as autoimmune diseases. Donor kidneys are obtained from either brain-dead organ donors, or from living relatives or friends of the recipient.</p>

<strong>Incision</strong><p>While the patient is deep asleep and pain-free (general anesthesia), an incision is made in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen. The donor kidney is transplanted into the right lower pelvis of the recipient.</p>

<strong>Procedure</strong><p>The new kidney is sutured into place. The vessels of the new kidney are connected to the vessels leading to the right leg (the iliac vessels), and the ureter is sutured to the bladder.</p>

<strong>Aftercare</strong><p>In most cases, the recipient's native kidneys are left in place, and the transplanted kidney performs all the functions that both kidneys perform in healthy people. Kidney transplant recipients are required to take immunosuppressive medications for the rest of the lives, to prevent immune rejection of the transplanted organ.</p>

Review Date: 5/6/2024+

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