CT scan

CAT scan; Computed axial tomography scan; Computed tomography scan

A computed tomography (CT) scan is an imaging method that uses x-rays to create pictures of cross-sections of the body. Related tests include:Abdominal and pelvis CT scanCranial or head CT scanCervical, thoracic, and lumbosacral spine CT scanOrbit CT scanChest CT scanCT angiogram

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  • CT scan

    CT scan

    CT stands for computerized tomography. In this procedure, a thin X-ray beam is rotated around the area of the body to be visualized. Using very complicated mathematical processes called algorithms, the computer is able to generate a 3-D image of a section through the body. CT scans are very detailed and provide excellent information for the physician.

    CT scan

    illustration

  • CT scan of the brain

    CT scan of the brain

    A CT or CAT scan (computed tomography) is a much more sensitive imaging technique than x-ray, allowing high definition not only of the bony structures, but of the soft tissues. Clear images of organs such as the brain, muscles, joint structures, veins and arteries, as well as anomalies like tumors and hemorrhages may be obtained with or without the injection of contrasting dye.

    CT scan of the brain

    illustration

  • Intracerebellar hemorrhage - CT scan

    Intracerebellar hemorrhage - CT scan

    Intracerebellar hemorrhage shown by CT scan. This hemorrhage followed use of t-PA.

    Intracerebellar hemorrhage - CT scan

    illustration

  • Pulmonary nodule, solitary - CT scan

    Pulmonary nodule, solitary - CT scan

    This CT scan shows a single lesion (pulmonary nodule) in the right lung. This nodule is seen as the light circle in the upper portion of the dark area on the left side of the picture. A normal lung would look completely black in a CT scan.

    Pulmonary nodule, solitary - CT scan

    illustration

  • Spleen and liver metastases – CT scan

    Spleen and liver metastases – CT scan

    This CT scan of the upper abdomen shows multiple tumors in the liver and spleen that have spread (metastasized) from an original intestinal cancer (carcinoma).

    Spleen and liver metastases – CT scan

    illustration

  • Pancreatic cancer, CT scan

    Pancreatic cancer, CT scan

    A CT scan of the upper abdomen showing a tumor (pancreas carcinoma) in the head of the pancreas, seen here in the middle of the picture.

    Pancreatic cancer, CT scan

    illustration

  • Bronchial cancer - CT scan

    Bronchial cancer - CT scan

    This chest CT scan shows a cross-section of a person with bronchial cancer. The two dark areas are the lungs. The light areas within the lungs represent the cancer.

    Bronchial cancer - CT scan

    illustration

  • Adrenal metastases - CT scan

    Adrenal metastases - CT scan

    This CT scan of the upper abdomen shows an adrenal metastasis (spreading of a tumor to the adrenal gland, above the kidney) in a person with lung cancer.

    Adrenal metastases - CT scan

    illustration

  • Fatty liver - CT scan

    Fatty liver - CT scan

    A CT scan of the upper abdomen showing a fatty liver (steatosis of the liver). Note the liver enlargement and dark color compared with the spleen (gray body in lower right).

    Fatty liver - CT scan

    illustration

  • Hepatocellular cancer - CT scan

    Hepatocellular cancer - CT scan

    A CT scan of the upper abdomen showing a widespread (disseminated) carcinoma of the liver (hepato cellular carcinoma). The liver is the large organ on the left side of the picture. Note the moth-eaten appearance.

    Hepatocellular cancer - CT scan

    illustration

    • CT scan

      CT scan

      CT stands for computerized tomography. In this procedure, a thin X-ray beam is rotated around the area of the body to be visualized. Using very complicated mathematical processes called algorithms, the computer is able to generate a 3-D image of a section through the body. CT scans are very detailed and provide excellent information for the physician.

      CT scan

      illustration

    • CT scan of the brain

      CT scan of the brain

      A CT or CAT scan (computed tomography) is a much more sensitive imaging technique than x-ray, allowing high definition not only of the bony structures, but of the soft tissues. Clear images of organs such as the brain, muscles, joint structures, veins and arteries, as well as anomalies like tumors and hemorrhages may be obtained with or without the injection of contrasting dye.

      CT scan of the brain

      illustration

    • Intracerebellar hemorrhage - CT scan

      Intracerebellar hemorrhage - CT scan

      Intracerebellar hemorrhage shown by CT scan. This hemorrhage followed use of t-PA.

      Intracerebellar hemorrhage - CT scan

      illustration

    • Pulmonary nodule, solitary - CT scan

      Pulmonary nodule, solitary - CT scan

      This CT scan shows a single lesion (pulmonary nodule) in the right lung. This nodule is seen as the light circle in the upper portion of the dark area on the left side of the picture. A normal lung would look completely black in a CT scan.

      Pulmonary nodule, solitary - CT scan

      illustration

    • Spleen and liver metastases – CT scan

      Spleen and liver metastases – CT scan

      This CT scan of the upper abdomen shows multiple tumors in the liver and spleen that have spread (metastasized) from an original intestinal cancer (carcinoma).

      Spleen and liver metastases – CT scan

      illustration

    • Pancreatic cancer, CT scan

      Pancreatic cancer, CT scan

      A CT scan of the upper abdomen showing a tumor (pancreas carcinoma) in the head of the pancreas, seen here in the middle of the picture.

      Pancreatic cancer, CT scan

      illustration

    • Bronchial cancer - CT scan

      Bronchial cancer - CT scan

      This chest CT scan shows a cross-section of a person with bronchial cancer. The two dark areas are the lungs. The light areas within the lungs represent the cancer.

      Bronchial cancer - CT scan

      illustration

    • Adrenal metastases - CT scan

      Adrenal metastases - CT scan

      This CT scan of the upper abdomen shows an adrenal metastasis (spreading of a tumor to the adrenal gland, above the kidney) in a person with lung cancer.

      Adrenal metastases - CT scan

      illustration

    • Fatty liver - CT scan

      Fatty liver - CT scan

      A CT scan of the upper abdomen showing a fatty liver (steatosis of the liver). Note the liver enlargement and dark color compared with the spleen (gray body in lower right).

      Fatty liver - CT scan

      illustration

    • Hepatocellular cancer - CT scan

      Hepatocellular cancer - CT scan

      A CT scan of the upper abdomen showing a widespread (disseminated) carcinoma of the liver (hepato cellular carcinoma). The liver is the large organ on the left side of the picture. Note the moth-eaten appearance.

      Hepatocellular cancer - CT scan

      illustration


    Review Date: 7/5/2022

    Reviewed By: Jason Levy, MD, FSIR, Northside Radiology Associates, Atlanta, GA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

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