Chlordiazepoxide overdose

Chlordiazepoxide is a prescription medicine used to treat certain anxiety disorders and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. Chlordiazepoxide overdose occurs when someone takes more than the normal or recommended amount of this medicine. This can be by accident or on purpose.

This article is for information only. DO NOT use it to treat or manage an actual overdose. If you or someone you are with overdoses, call your local emergency number (such as 911), or your local poison control center can be reached directly by calling the national toll-free Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) from anywhere in the United States.

Poisonous Ingredient

Chlordiazepoxide can be poisonous in high amounts.

Where Found

Chlordiazepoxide is found in medicines with these names:

• Librax
• Librium

Other medicines may also contain chlordiazepoxide.

Symptoms

Below are symptoms of a chlordiazepoxide overdose in different parts of the body.

AIRWAYS AND LUNGS

• Difficulty breathing
• Shallow breathing

BLADDER AND KIDNEYS

• Difficulty urinating

EYES, EARS, NOSE, MOUTH, AND THROAT

• Double vision or blurred vision

  Double vision

  There are many types of eye problems and vision disturbances, such as: Halos Blurred vision (the loss of sharpness of vision and the inability to see...

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• Rapid side-to-side movement of the eyes (nystagmus)

HEART AND BLOOD

• Irregular heartbeat
• Low blood pressure
• Rapid heartbeat

NERVOUS SYSTEM

• Drowsiness, stupor, even coma

  Drowsiness

  Drowsiness refers to feeling more sleepy than normal during the day. People who are drowsy may fall asleep when they do not want to or at times whic...

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  Stupor

  Decreased alertness is a state of reduced awareness and is often a serious condition. A coma is the most severe state of decreased alertness from whi...

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• Confusion

  Confusion

  Confusion is the inability to think as clearly or quickly as you normally do. You may feel disoriented and have difficulty paying attention, remembe...

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• Depression

  Depression

  Depression may be described as feeling sad, blue, unhappy, miserable, or down in the dumps. Most of us feel this way at one time or another for shor...

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• Dizziness
• Feeling lightheaded, fainting
• Loss of balance or coordination
• Low body temperature
• Memory loss
• Seizures, tremors

  Seizures

  A seizure is the physical changes in behavior that occurs during an episode of specific types of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. The term ...

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• Weakness,uncoordinated movements

  Uncoordinated movements

  Uncoordinated movement is due to a muscle control problem that causes an inability to coordinate movements. It leads to a jerky, unsteady, to-and-fr...

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SKIN

• Bluish-colored lips and fingernails

  Bluish-colored lips and fingernails

  A bluish color to the skin or mucous membrane is usually due to a lack of oxygen in the blood. The medical term is cyanosis.

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• Rash
• Yellow skin

STOMACH AND INTESTINES

• Abdominal pain
• Nausea

Home Care

Seek medical help right away. DO NOT make the person throw up unless poison control or a health care provider tells you to.

Before Calling Emergency

Have this information ready:

• The person's age, weight, and condition
• The name of the medicine, and strength, if known
• When it was swallowed
• The amount swallowed
• If the medicine was prescribed for the person

Poison Control

Your local poison control center can be reached directly by calling the national toll-free Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.

This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the United States use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

What to Expect at the Emergency Room

Take the container with you to the hospital, if possible.

Your provider will measure and monitor your vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure. Symptoms will be treated.

Tests may include:

• Blood and urine tests
• Chest x-ray
• CT scan (advanced imaging) of the brain for neurologic symptoms
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)

  Electrocardiogram

  An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a test that records the electrical activity of the heart.

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Treatment that may be done may include:

• Breathing support, including oxygen, tube through the mouth into the lungs, and breathing machine (ventilator)
• Fluids through a vein (IV)
• Laxative
• Medicines to reverse the effects of the drug and treat symptoms

Outlook (Prognosis)

With proper care, full recovery is likely. But people with aplastic anemia (suppression of red blood cell production by the bone marrow), those who develop breathing problems or seizures and subsequent complications, or those who overdose on multiple different substances may not recover fully.