Cardioversion
Cardioversion is a method to bring an abnormal heart rhythm back to normal.
Information
Cardioversion can be done using an electric shock or with medicines.
ELECTRICAL CARDIOVERSION
Electrical cardioversion is done with a device that gives off an electrical shock to the heart to change the rhythm back to normal. The device is called a defibrillator.
The shock can be delivered from a device outside the body called an external defibrillator. These are found in emergency rooms, ambulances, or some public places such as airports.
- Electrode patches are placed on the chest and back. The patches are connected to the defibrillator. Or, paddles attached to the devices are placed directly onto the chest.
- The defibrillator is activated and an electric shock is delivered to your heart.
- This shock briefly stops all electrical activity of the heart. Then it allows the normal heart rhythm to return.
- Sometimes more than one shock, or a shock with higher energy is needed.
An external defibrillator is used to treat abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmia) that cause collapse and cardiac arrest. Examples are ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation.
Arrhythmia
An arrhythmia is a disorder of the heart rate (pulse) or heart rhythm. The heart can beat too fast (tachycardia), too slow (bradycardia), or irregul...
Read Article Now Book Mark ArticleThese same devices may also be used to treat less dangerous abnormal rhythms, problems such as atrial fibrillation.
- Some people may need to start blood thinners beforehand to prevent small blood clots.
- You will be given medicine to help you relax before the procedure.
- After the procedure, you may be given medicines to prevent blood clots or to help prevent the arrhythmia from coming back.
An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) is a device that is placed inside your body. It is most often used in people who are at risk for sudden death because their heart function is so poor, or they have had dangerous heart rhythms before.
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) is a device that detects a life-threatening, rapid heartbeat. This abnormal heartbeat is called an a...
Read Article Now Book Mark Article- The ICD is implanted underneath the skin of your upper chest or abdomen.
- Wires are attached that go into or near the heart.
- If the device detects a dangerous heartbeat, it sends an electrical shock to the heart to change the rhythm back to normal.
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) is a device designed to quickly detect a life-threatening, rapid heartbeat coming from the bottom chamber of the heart. It converts the abnormal rhythm back to normal by delivering an electrical shock to the heart.
CARDIOVERSION USING MEDICINES
Cardioversion can be done using medicines that are taken by mouth or given through an intravenous line (IV). It can take from several minutes to days for this treatment to work. This treatment is often done while in a hospital where your heart rhythm will be monitored.
Cardioversion using medicines can be done outside the hospital. This treatment is most often used for people with atrial fibrillation that comes and goes. However, you will need to be closely followed-up by a cardiologist.
You may be given blood thinning medicines to prevent blood clots from forming and leaving the heart (which can cause a stroke).
COMPLICATIONS
Complications of cardioversion are uncommon, but may include:
- Allergic reactions from medicines used
- Blood clots that can cause a stroke or other organ damage
- Bruising, burning, or pain where the electrodes were used
- Worsening of the arrhythmia
People who perform external cardioversion may be shocked if the procedure is not done correctly. This can cause heart rhythm problems, pain, and even death.
Reviewed By
Michael A. Chen, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.
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