BACK TOTOP Browse A-ZSearchBrowse A-ZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0-9 E-mail FormEmail ResultsName:Email address:Recipients Name:Recipients address:Message: Print-FriendlyBookmarksbookmarks-menuGrowth hormone testGH testThe growth hormone test measures the amount of growth hormone in the blood.The pituitary gland makes growth hormone, which causes a child to grow. This gland is located at the base of the brain. How the Test is Performed A blood sample is needed. Blood sampleVenipuncture is the collection of blood from a vein. It is most often done for laboratory testing.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article How to Prepare for the Test Your health care provider may give you special instructions about what you can or cannot eat before the test. How the Test will Feel When the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain. Others feel only a prick or stinging. Afterward, there may be some throbbing or a slight bruise. This soon goes away. Why the Test is Performed This hormone may be checked if a person's growth pattern is abnormal or if another condition is suspected. Too much growth hormone (GH) can cause abnormally increased growth patterns. In adults, this is called acromegaly. In children, it is called gigantism. AcromegalyAcromegaly is a condition in which there is too much growth hormone (GH) in your body.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article GigantismGigantism is abnormal growth due to an excess of growth hormone (GH) during childhood.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Too little growth hormone can cause a slow or flat rate of growth in children. In adults, it can sometimes cause changes in energy, muscle mass, cholesterol levels, and bone strength. Too little growth hormoneGrowth hormone deficiency means the pituitary gland does not make enough growth hormone.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article The GH test may also be used to monitor response to acromegaly treatment. Normal Results The normal range for GH level is typically:For adult males -- 0.05 to 3 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) For adult females -- 0.05 to 8 ng/mL For children -- varies with age and gender, ask your provider what is normal for your childGH is released in pulses. The size and duration of the pulses varies with time of day, age, and sex. This is why random GH measurements are rarely useful. A higher level may be normal if the blood was drawn during a pulse. A lower level may be normal if the blood was drawn around the end of a pulse. GH is most useful when measured as part of a stimulation or suppression test.Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Some labs use different measurements or test different specimens. Talk to your provider about the meaning of your specific test results. What Abnormal Results Mean A high level of GH may indicate:Acromegaly in adults. (A special test is done to confirm this diagnosis.) Special testThe growth hormone suppression test determines whether growth hormone (GH) production can be suppressed by taking a specific amount of glucose (calle...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Gigantism in children. This is abnormal growth due to excess GH. (A special test is done to confirm this diagnosis.) Special testThe growth hormone suppression test determines whether growth hormone (GH) production can be suppressed by taking a specific amount of glucose (calle...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article GH resistance. Pituitary tumor. Pituitary tumorA pituitary tumor is an abnormal growth in the pituitary gland. The pituitary is a small gland at the base of the brain. It regulates the body's ba...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article A low level of GH may indicate:Slow growth noticed in infancy or childhood. (A special test is done to confirm this diagnosis.) Special testThe growth hormone (GH) stimulation test measures the ability of the body to produce GH.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Hypopituitarism (low function of the pituitary gland). The pituitary gland makes several hormones besides GH and these may be low as well.HypopituitarismHypopituitarism is a condition in which the pituitary gland does not produce normal amounts of some or all of its hormones.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Risks There is little risk involved with having your blood taken. Veins and arteries vary in size from one person to another, and from one side of the body to the other. Obtaining a blood sample from some people may be more difficult than from others.Other risks associated with having blood drawn are slight, but may include:Excessive bleeding Fainting or feeling lightheaded Multiple punctures to locate veins Hematoma (blood buildup under the skin) HematomaA bruise is an area of skin discoloration. A bruise occurs when small blood vessels break and leak their contents into the soft tissue beneath the s...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Infection (a slight risk any time the skin is broken)Open ReferencesReferencesAli O. Hyperpituitarism, tall stature, and overgrowth syndromes. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 576.Cooke DW, Divall SA, Radovick S. Normal and aberrant growth in children. In: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 25.Weiss RE. Anterior pituitary. In: Goldman L, Cooney KA, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 27th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024:chap 205.AllVideoImagesTogGrowth hormone stimulation test - seriesPresentation Growth hormone stimulation test - seriesPresentation Tests for Growth hormone test Growth hormone testGrowth hormone suppression testGrowth hormone stimulation testParathyroid hormone (PTH) blood testTBG blood testGlucose tolerance test - non-pregnantCortisol blood testHormone levelsCortisol urine testEstradiol blood testRelated Information Acromegaly(Condition)Gigantism(Condition)Pituitary tumor(Condition)Growth hormone deficiency - children(Condition)Hypopituitarism(Condition) Review Date: 2/28/2024 Reviewed By: Sandeep K. Dhaliwal, MD, board-certified in Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, Springfield, VA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. 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Growth hormone testGH testThe growth hormone test measures the amount of growth hormone in the blood.The pituitary gland makes growth hormone, which causes a child to grow. This gland is located at the base of the brain. How the Test is Performed A blood sample is needed. Blood sampleVenipuncture is the collection of blood from a vein. It is most often done for laboratory testing.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article How to Prepare for the Test Your health care provider may give you special instructions about what you can or cannot eat before the test. How the Test will Feel When the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain. Others feel only a prick or stinging. Afterward, there may be some throbbing or a slight bruise. This soon goes away. Why the Test is Performed This hormone may be checked if a person's growth pattern is abnormal or if another condition is suspected. Too much growth hormone (GH) can cause abnormally increased growth patterns. In adults, this is called acromegaly. In children, it is called gigantism. AcromegalyAcromegaly is a condition in which there is too much growth hormone (GH) in your body.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article GigantismGigantism is abnormal growth due to an excess of growth hormone (GH) during childhood.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Too little growth hormone can cause a slow or flat rate of growth in children. In adults, it can sometimes cause changes in energy, muscle mass, cholesterol levels, and bone strength. Too little growth hormoneGrowth hormone deficiency means the pituitary gland does not make enough growth hormone.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article The GH test may also be used to monitor response to acromegaly treatment. Normal Results The normal range for GH level is typically:For adult males -- 0.05 to 3 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) For adult females -- 0.05 to 8 ng/mL For children -- varies with age and gender, ask your provider what is normal for your childGH is released in pulses. The size and duration of the pulses varies with time of day, age, and sex. This is why random GH measurements are rarely useful. A higher level may be normal if the blood was drawn during a pulse. A lower level may be normal if the blood was drawn around the end of a pulse. GH is most useful when measured as part of a stimulation or suppression test.Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Some labs use different measurements or test different specimens. Talk to your provider about the meaning of your specific test results. What Abnormal Results Mean A high level of GH may indicate:Acromegaly in adults. (A special test is done to confirm this diagnosis.) Special testThe growth hormone suppression test determines whether growth hormone (GH) production can be suppressed by taking a specific amount of glucose (calle...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Gigantism in children. This is abnormal growth due to excess GH. (A special test is done to confirm this diagnosis.) Special testThe growth hormone suppression test determines whether growth hormone (GH) production can be suppressed by taking a specific amount of glucose (calle...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article GH resistance. Pituitary tumor. Pituitary tumorA pituitary tumor is an abnormal growth in the pituitary gland. The pituitary is a small gland at the base of the brain. It regulates the body's ba...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article A low level of GH may indicate:Slow growth noticed in infancy or childhood. (A special test is done to confirm this diagnosis.) Special testThe growth hormone (GH) stimulation test measures the ability of the body to produce GH.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Hypopituitarism (low function of the pituitary gland). The pituitary gland makes several hormones besides GH and these may be low as well.HypopituitarismHypopituitarism is a condition in which the pituitary gland does not produce normal amounts of some or all of its hormones.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Risks There is little risk involved with having your blood taken. Veins and arteries vary in size from one person to another, and from one side of the body to the other. Obtaining a blood sample from some people may be more difficult than from others.Other risks associated with having blood drawn are slight, but may include:Excessive bleeding Fainting or feeling lightheaded Multiple punctures to locate veins Hematoma (blood buildup under the skin) HematomaA bruise is an area of skin discoloration. A bruise occurs when small blood vessels break and leak their contents into the soft tissue beneath the s...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Infection (a slight risk any time the skin is broken)Open ReferencesReferencesAli O. Hyperpituitarism, tall stature, and overgrowth syndromes. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 576.Cooke DW, Divall SA, Radovick S. Normal and aberrant growth in children. In: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 25.Weiss RE. Anterior pituitary. In: Goldman L, Cooney KA, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 27th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024:chap 205.