BACK TOTOP Browse A-ZSearchBrowse A-ZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0-9 E-mail FormEmail ResultsName:Email address:Recipients Name:Recipients address:Message: Print-FriendlyBookmarksbookmarks-menuUrine output - decreasedOliguriaDecreased urine output means that you produce less urine than normal. Most adults make at least 500 milliliters of urine in 24 hours (a little over 2 cups). Causes Common causes include:Dehydration from not drinking enough fluids and having vomiting, diarrhea, or fever DehydrationDehydration occurs when your body does not have as much water and fluids as it needs. Dehydration can be mild, moderate, or severe, based on how much...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Total urinary tract blockage, such as from an enlarged prostate Enlarged prostateThe prostate is a gland that produces some of the fluid that carries sperm during ejaculation. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra, the tube th...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Medicines such as anticholinergics and some antibiotics Less common causes include:Blood loss Severe infection or other medical condition that leads to shockShockShock is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body is not getting enough blood flow. Lack of blood flow means the cells and organs do n...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Home Care Drink the amount of fluid your health care provider recommends. Your provider may tell you to measure the amount of urine you produce. When to Contact a Medical Professional A large decrease in urine output may be a sign of a serious condition. In some cases, it can be life threatening. Most of the time, urine output can be restored with prompt medical care. Contact your provider if: You notice that you are producing less urine than usual. Your urine looks much darker than usual. You are vomiting, have diarrhea, or have a high fever and cannot get enough fluids by mouth. You have dizziness, lightheadedness, or a fast pulse with decreased urine output. What to Expect at Your Office Visit Your provider will perform a physical exam and ask questions such as: When did the problem start and has it changed over time? How much do you drink each day and how much urine do you produce? Have you noticed any change in urine color? What makes the problem worse? Better? Have you had vomiting, diarrhea, fever, or other symptoms of illness? What medicines do you take? Do you have a history of kidney or bladder problems?Tests that may be done include:Abdominal ultrasound Abdominal ultrasoundAbdominal ultrasound is a type of imaging test. It is used to look at organs in the abdomen, including the liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, and...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Blood tests for electrolytes, kidney function, and blood count ElectrolytesElectrolytes are minerals in your blood and other body fluids that carry an electric charge. Electrolytes affect how your body functions in many ways...Read Article Now Book Mark Article CT scan of the abdomen (done without contrast dye if your kidney function is impaired) CT scan of the abdomenAn abdominal CT scan is an imaging method. This test uses x-rays to create cross-sectional pictures of the belly area. CT stands for computed tomog...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Renal scan Renal scanA renal scan is a nuclear medicine exam in which a small amount of radioactive material (radioisotope) is used to measure the function of the kidneys...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Urine tests, including tests for infection Urine tests, including tests for infect...The osmolality urine test measures the concentration of chemicals in urine. Osmolality in the blood can be measured using a blood test.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article CystoscopyOpen ReferencesReferencesAgarwal A, Barasch J. Acute kidney injury. In: Goldman L, Cooney KA, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 27th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024:chap 106.Riley RS, McPherson RA. Basic examination of urine. In: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. 24th ed. Elsevier; 2022:chap 29.Weisbord SD, Palevsky PM. Prevention and management of acute kidney injury. In: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner and Rector's The Kidney. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 29.AllVideoImagesTogFemale urinary tract - illustration The female and male urinary tracts are relatively the same except for the length of the urethra.Female urinary tractillustrationMale urinary tract - illustration The male and female urinary tracts are relatively the same except for the length of the urethra.Male urinary tractillustrationFemale urinary tract - illustration The female and male urinary tracts are relatively the same except for the length of the urethra.Female urinary tractillustrationMale urinary tract - illustration The male and female urinary tracts are relatively the same except for the length of the urethra.Male urinary tractillustrationRelated Information Review Date: 7/1/2023 Reviewed By: Kelly L. Stratton, MD, FACS, Associate Professor, Department of Urology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. No warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, is made as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, or correctness of any translations made by a third-party service of the information provided herein into any other language. © 1997- A.D.A.M., a business unit of Ebix, Inc. 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Urine output - decreasedOliguriaDecreased urine output means that you produce less urine than normal. Most adults make at least 500 milliliters of urine in 24 hours (a little over 2 cups). Causes Common causes include:Dehydration from not drinking enough fluids and having vomiting, diarrhea, or fever DehydrationDehydration occurs when your body does not have as much water and fluids as it needs. Dehydration can be mild, moderate, or severe, based on how much...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Total urinary tract blockage, such as from an enlarged prostate Enlarged prostateThe prostate is a gland that produces some of the fluid that carries sperm during ejaculation. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra, the tube th...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Medicines such as anticholinergics and some antibiotics Less common causes include:Blood loss Severe infection or other medical condition that leads to shockShockShock is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body is not getting enough blood flow. Lack of blood flow means the cells and organs do n...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Home Care Drink the amount of fluid your health care provider recommends. Your provider may tell you to measure the amount of urine you produce. When to Contact a Medical Professional A large decrease in urine output may be a sign of a serious condition. In some cases, it can be life threatening. Most of the time, urine output can be restored with prompt medical care. Contact your provider if: You notice that you are producing less urine than usual. Your urine looks much darker than usual. You are vomiting, have diarrhea, or have a high fever and cannot get enough fluids by mouth. You have dizziness, lightheadedness, or a fast pulse with decreased urine output. What to Expect at Your Office Visit Your provider will perform a physical exam and ask questions such as: When did the problem start and has it changed over time? How much do you drink each day and how much urine do you produce? Have you noticed any change in urine color? What makes the problem worse? Better? Have you had vomiting, diarrhea, fever, or other symptoms of illness? What medicines do you take? Do you have a history of kidney or bladder problems?Tests that may be done include:Abdominal ultrasound Abdominal ultrasoundAbdominal ultrasound is a type of imaging test. It is used to look at organs in the abdomen, including the liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, and...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Blood tests for electrolytes, kidney function, and blood count ElectrolytesElectrolytes are minerals in your blood and other body fluids that carry an electric charge. Electrolytes affect how your body functions in many ways...Read Article Now Book Mark Article CT scan of the abdomen (done without contrast dye if your kidney function is impaired) CT scan of the abdomenAn abdominal CT scan is an imaging method. This test uses x-rays to create cross-sectional pictures of the belly area. CT stands for computed tomog...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Renal scan Renal scanA renal scan is a nuclear medicine exam in which a small amount of radioactive material (radioisotope) is used to measure the function of the kidneys...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Urine tests, including tests for infection Urine tests, including tests for infect...The osmolality urine test measures the concentration of chemicals in urine. Osmolality in the blood can be measured using a blood test.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article CystoscopyOpen ReferencesReferencesAgarwal A, Barasch J. Acute kidney injury. In: Goldman L, Cooney KA, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 27th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024:chap 106.Riley RS, McPherson RA. Basic examination of urine. In: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. 24th ed. Elsevier; 2022:chap 29.Weisbord SD, Palevsky PM. Prevention and management of acute kidney injury. In: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner and Rector's The Kidney. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 29.